山西农业大学信息学院毕业论文 (设计)开题报告

1.课题研究立项依据（所选课题的来源、科学意义、目的，国内外研究现状）

一、选题来源

《生活大爆炸》作为当今最新且最受欢迎的情景喜剧，因其新颖的题材以及幽默的人物对白而著名。幽默是一种生活中不可缺少的语言表达形式，除了制造幽默以外，人们通常使用幽默话语来实现特殊的交际目的。许多国内外的学者从不同的角度对幽默进行了研究。本文通过《生活大爆炸》这部情景剧对幽默话语进行研究，它能够帮助英语学习者在实际英语表达学习中得到借鉴并进行实践，也可以帮助他们更好的理解幽默的作用。

The Big Bang Theory as the latest and most popular comedy is famous for its novel themes and humorous dialogue. Humor is an indispensable form of language expression in life. People usually use humorous words to achieve special communication purposes except for making a sense of humor. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied humor from different perspectives. This paper focuses on the research of humor dialogue through The Big Bang Theory, it not only can help English learners get the use for reference and practice in the practical English expression, also help them to better understand the role of humor.

二、目的和科学意义

幽默，作为一种特殊的语言艺术，在英语文化中有着举足轻重的作用。幽默不仅是人们减压的重要方式之一，还能从侧面体现说话人的睿智和个人魅力。近年来，美国情景喜剧通过不同方式引入我国，在我国产生了巨大的影响。本文通过对《生活大爆炸》中的幽默进行研究，让人们对幽默有更深的了解，从而在生活中适当运用或给自己带来一些期待的利益。

Humor, as a kind of special language art, plays an important role in English culture. Humor is not only one of the important ways for people to relax, but also reflect the speaker's wisdom and personal charm from the side. In recent years, American situation comedy has been introduced into China in different ways, which has a great impact on our country. In this paper, through study on humor of The Big Bang Theory, people have a deeper understanding of humor, so as to correctly use in life or to bring some of their own interests.

三、国内外研究现状

《生活大爆炸》借助生活琐事, 以其轻松幽默的语言成为目前国内最受欢迎的一部情景喜剧。由此可见, 幽默风趣的语言表达形式发挥着重要作用。情景喜剧的会话表达在很大程度上决定了幽默的程度。

With the help of life, The Big Bang Theory has become the most popular situation comedy in the country with its easy and humorous language. This shows that humorous language expression forms play an important role in life. The conversational expression of the situation comedy determines the degree of humor to a great extent.

张耀庭《合作原则理论框架内的幽默语用分析》探讨了会话合作原则及其四大准则在日常交际生活中的运用，重点分析幽默语言中的会话含义以及幽默语言的语用意义。他指出会话原则是日常交际中的最高原则，幽默语言便是违背合作原则基础上产生的。因此，恰当地违背合作原则可以使交际更富魅力而耐人寻味。

Zhang Yaoting discusses the application of the cooperative principle and its four maxims in daily communication in Humor Pragmatic Analysis in The Framework of The Cooperative Principle. It focuses on the analysis of conversational implicature and pragmatic meaning of humorous language. He points out that the principle of conversation is the highest principle in daily communication, and the humorous language is produced on the basis of the violation of cooperative principle. Therefore, it is more attractive and interesting to correctly violate the cooperative principle.           

郁华璐的《美式幽默片谈——美国情景喜剧《生活大爆炸》观后》中除了提出美式幽默特点和对英美幽默比较以外，着重在美式幽默特点根源中提到了生活因素及语法因素对幽默产生的关键作用，其中生活因素属于关系原则的分支，而语法因素则属于方式原则的范畴。      

In American humor -- a talk on the American situation comedy" The Big Bang Theory”, except for putting forward American humor characteristics and the comparison between Britain and America humor, Yu Hualu focus on the key role of life factors and grammatical factors to humor of American humorous characteristics. Life factors belong to the branch of the principle relationship, while grammatical factors belong to the category of the principle of way.   

综上所述，许多专家学者对情景喜剧对白中合作原则的运用所产生的幽默进行了深入的研究，对违反四种合作原则的对白进行了分析。他们在一点上达成共识：违反一定的合作原则可以在幽默的产生中起到画龙点睛的作用。

In summary, many experts and scholars have in-depth study on the use of the principle of cooperation in the dialogue of The Big Bang Theory. Also analyze the dialogue of violating the four kinds of cooperative principles. They reach a consensus on one point that violating cooperative principle can play an important role in the creation of humor.

2.课题研究的基本内容及预期目标或成果

一、基本内容：

 1. 首先看完《生活大爆炸》一到四季完整中英字幕版；

2. 对其中的对白台词做记录，选择一些幽默的对白进行研究；

3. 查找一些相关研究表明幽默在生活中的重要作用；

4. 查阅文献及各种资料对比在违反合作原则下的产生的幽默效果；

5. 通过对比来显示美式幽默。

1. At first, reading complete the English subtitles of The Big Bang Theory from one to four.

2. Recording the dialogue and selecting some humorous dialogue for study.

3. Find some related studies that show the importance of humor in life.

4. Looking up literature and a variety of information contrast to the production of humorous effect under violating the principle of cooperation.

5. By contrast to show American humor.

二、预期目标或成果

通过对知网以及其他各种相关资料广泛阅读及研究，通过观看完整版《生活大爆炸》，可以使自己和他人更深入的了解幽默在生活中的重要性，从而帮助英语学习者更好的了解美国文化及美式幽默。

Through extensive reading and research the HowNet and other related information, and watching the full version of The Big Bang Theory, can make people in-depth understand the importance of humor in life. So as to help English learners to better understand American culture and American humor.