摘要

随着信息技术的飞速进步和互联网的广泛使用，传统的纸质考试方式正在逐渐向网络化、电子化方向转变。本文旨在利用SpringBoot构建一个功能完善、性能稳定、用户体验良好的在线考试系统，以提高教学的效率和质量。系统采用主流的B/S架构，后端使用SpringBoot进行开发，前端使用Vue构建用户交互界面，数据库选用MySQL实现数据持久化。系统能够处理各种类型的题目，如选择题、填空题和判断题等。此外，它还能自动完成阅卷工作并统计成绩。管理员可方便地管理题库、组织考试。

在系统设计环节遵循模块化的设计理念，将整个系统分解为若干模块，包括用户管理、题库管理、考试管理以及成绩管理等。每个模块的功能和操作流程都得到了详尽的阐述。此外，文章还对数据库的设计进行了说明，涵盖了数据表的构建等方面。通过实际部署测试，该系统运行稳定，用户操作便捷，能够有效支撑大规模在线考试的需求。未来工作将集中在智能化监考和数据分析上，以进一步提升系统性能和用户体验。

综上所述，基于SpringBoot的在线考试系统具有显著的优势和实用性。该系统不仅满足了现代教育对于在线考试的需求，也为类似系统的开发提供了有益的参考和借鉴。

关键词：在线考试；SpringBoot框架；前后端分离；B/S架构；权限管理

With the rapid progress of information technology and the widespread use of the Internet, the traditional paper-based examination method is gradually changing to the network and electronic direction. This article aims to use SpringBoot to build a fully functional, stable, and user-friendly online exam system, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of teaching. The system adopts the mainstream B/S architecture, and the backend is developed using SpringBoot. The front-end uses Vue to build a user interaction interface, and the database uses MySQL to achieve data persistence. The system can handle various types of questions, such as multiple-choice questions, fill in the blank questions, and true/false questions. In addition, it can also automatically complete the grading work and calculate grades. Administrators can easily manage question banks and organize exams.

Following the modular design concept in the system design phase, the entire system is decomposed into several modules, including user management, question bank management, exam management, and score management. The functions and operating procedures of each module have been elaborated in detail. In addition, the article also explains the design of the database, covering aspects such as the construction of data tables. Through actual deployment testing, the system runs stably and is easy for users to operate, effectively supporting the needs of large-scale online exams. Future work will focus on intelligent invigilation and data analysis to further improve system performance and user experience.

In summary, the online exam system based on SpringBoot has significant advantages and practicality. This system not only meets the needs of modern education for online exams, but also provides useful reference and inspiration for the development of similar systems.

Key Words: online exams; SpringBoot framework; Front and rear separation; B/S architecture; Permission management

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摘要