摘 要
随着信息技术的快速发展，为了提高学生信息管理的效率和准确性，考虑到当前软件开发行业对Java技术的广泛应用和对其人才的需求，本选题也旨在为学生提供一个实际的项目实践机会，帮助他们掌握Java及相关技术的实际应用，提升他们的软件开发能力和实践能力。通过本选题的研究与实践，学生将能够深入了解学生信息管理系统的设计与实现过程，掌握相关的技术知识和实践经验，为将来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
本项目成功构建了一个基于Java平台的学生信息管理系统。该系统采用了Spring、Spring MVC、Hibernate等技术框架，并融入了B/S架构，同时结合了前端的Layui框架和MySQL数据库进行深度开发。系统精心设计了学生、教师和管理员三种角色，以满足不同用户群体的功能需求。学生登录后，能够自由查看、编辑和提交个人基本信息，并实时掌握个人成绩和教师评价；教师登录后，能够灵活查询学生信息，对学生进行评价打分，并管理学期、课程及课程绑定等相关信息；管理员则享有更高的权限，可以全面管理学院、专业和班级信息，对学期、课程、任课信息进行详尽的增删改查，还能对教师身份进行校验和状态管理。此外，管理员还能管理学校新闻，对系统模块进行灵活操作，并实时监控系统登录和异常日志信息。本系统的成功实施，有效提升了学生信息管理的效率，为教育机构提供了一种高效、便捷的信息化服务方案。
关键词：Java；学生信息管理系统；Spring MVC；MySQL；学生信息查询
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of information technology, the traditional student information management mode has been unable to meet the needs of modern educational institutions. In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of students' information management, considering the current software development industry of the Java technology and the demand for its talent, this topic also aims to provide students with a practical project practice, help them master the practical application of Java and related technology, improve their software development ability and practical ability. Through the research and practice of this topic, students will be able to have a deep understanding of the design and implementation process of the student information management system, master the relevant technical knowledge and practical experience, and lay a solid foundation for their future career development.
This project has successfully constructed a student information management system based on the Java platform. The system adopts Spring, Spring MVC, Hibernate and other technical framework, and integrates the B / S architecture, while combining the front-end Layui framework and MySQL database for in-depth development. The system has carefully designed three roles of students, teacher and administrator to meet the functional needs of different user groups. After logging in, students can freely view, edit and submit basic personal information, and master personal performance and teacher evaluation in real time. After logging in, teachers can flexibly query student information, evaluate and score students, and manage relevant information of semester, course and course binding. Managers enjoy higher authority, fully manage college, major and class information, and status management. In addition, the administrator can also manage the school news, flexibly operate the system modules, and monitor the system login and abnormal log information in real time. The successful implementation of this system has effectively improved the efficiency of student information management, and provided an efficient and convenient information service scheme for educational institutions.
Key words: Java; Student information management system; Spring MVC; MySQL; Student information query
目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
1 绪论
1.1选题背景及意义
1.1.1选题背景
1.1.2选题意义
1.2国内外研究现状及发展趋势
1.2.1国内研究现状
1.2.2国外研究现状
1.2.3发展趋势
1.3研究主要内容
2相关技术概论
2.1 JavaWeb
2.2 Hibernate
2.3 MY SQL
2.4 Apache Tomcat8.0
3需求分析
3.1编写目的
3.2需求描述
3.2.1学生用户需求
3.2.2教师用户需求
3.2.3管理员用户需求
4系统设计
4.1系统逻辑架构
4.2系统功能模块设计
4.3数据库设计
4.3.1术语定义
4.3.2表详细设计
4.3.3视图详细设计
5系统实现
5.1系统层次设计
5.1.1三层服务：用户层、业务层、数据层
5.1.2系统项目规范
5.3系统功能类图设计
5.4系统业务接口设计
5.5系统交互动作接口设计
5.6服务器设计与实现
5.7系统UI设计实现
5.8数据层的实现
5.8.1数据连接层的实现
5.8.2基于Hibernate的数据库
5.8.3数据操作层的实现
5.8.4数据操作层的调用实现
5.8.5实体交换层的实现
5.8.6系统业务层的实现
5.8.7信息业务层的调用实现
5.8.8控制层的实现
5.8.9控制层的调用实现
5.8.10表示层的实现
6系统测试
6.1测试目的
6.2测试报告
7总结与展望
7.1 总结
7.2 展望
致 谢
参考文献
