基于蒙氏理念的幼儿观察与记录系统 Web 端设计与开发

摘要

我国学前教育及其信息化发展正随着相关政策文件的不断出台而受到高度关注。其中，蒙氏教育理念得到学前教育届的广泛认同，但其发展仍存在成本高、实施门槛高、普及度低等问题。本研究基于蒙氏教育理念，设计与开发了一个幼儿观察与记录的移动 Web 端系统。为蒙氏教育提供一种信息化技术方案，可使其以更便捷、低成本的方式走入幼儿日常教育中，同时引导幼师实现专业能力提升。

系统实现了蒙氏观察（工作记录、深度观察）、园内档案（数据可视化、PDF 电子档案）、班级档案、成长档案等核心功能，以及家园系统的一些通用功能，如园所通知与接收、幼儿考勤与请假申请、幼儿奖励与查看，线上学习资源的发布与获取等。

本系统采取前后端分离的开发方式，以 Vue.js 为前端框架技术，结合 VueX、Vue-

Router、Vue-axios 等插件与第三方组件库 VantUI 进行了开发，并通过 E-charts 图表技术对幼儿数据实现了可视化，最后生成 PDF 电子档案。本系统针对蒙氏教育成本高、观察记录难度大、档案整理繁杂等问题提出了一种解决方案，在一定程度上推进了蒙氏教育幼儿园对于幼儿观察记录、幼儿管理信息化的进程，是我国蒙氏教育和幼儿教育信息化发展的有益补充。

关键词：前端开发; 移动 Web; Vue.js; 蒙氏教育

The Design and Development of the Web Side of the Infant Observation and Recording System

ABSTRACT

The development of pre-school education and its informatization in China is receiving high attention with the continuous introduction of relevant policy documents. Among them, Montessori's educational philosophy is consistent with the preschool education principles mentioned in the document, but its development still has problems such as high cost and low popularity. Based on the concept of Montessori education, this research has designed and developed a mobile Web based infant observation and recording system, which provides Montessori education with an information technology solution and enables Montessori education to enter the daily education of children in a more convenient and low-cost way.

The research first uses literature research, model construction, demand analysis and other methods to conduct research and analysis, which clarifies the design scheme for the organic combination of Montessori education and infant observation and recording system. Then we adopt the development method of separating the front end from the rear end Js is the front-end framework technology, which is developed by combining VueX, Vue Router, Vue axios and other plug-ins with the third-party component library VantUI. The children's data is visualized through the E-charts chart technology, and finally PDF electronic archives are generated.

The system realizes the core functions of Montessori observation (work records, in-depth observation), in park archives (data visualization, PDF electronic archives), class archives, growth archives, and some general

functions of the home system, such as notification and reception of the park, application for children's attendance and leave, reward and viewing of children, and release and acquisition of online learning resources.

The application of the system has designed solutions to the problems of high cost of Montessori education, great difficulty in observation and recording, and complicated file sorting, which to some extent has promoted the process of Montessori education kindergartens' informatization of children's observation and recording, and provided a possible supplement to the development of Montessori education and children's education informatization in China.

Key words: Front end development; Mobile web; Vue.js; Montessori education