本科毕业论文(设计)
题 目: 某中学宿舍楼建筑结构设计
学 院:
学生姓名:
专 业: 土木工程
班 级:
指导教师:
起止日期:
目 录
摘 要 4
1 建筑设计 6
1.1 设计资料 6
1.2设计说明 8
1.2.1总平面图设计 8
1.2.2 平面设计 8
1.2.3 立面设计 8
1.2.4 剖面设计 9
1.2.5 其他部分的设计说明 9
2 结构设计 12
2.1计算简图 12
2.1.1确定计算简图 12
2.1.2梁、柱截面尺寸 14
2.1.3材料强度等级 14
2.1.4荷载计算 14
2.2框架内力计算 23
2.2.1恒载作用下的框架内力 23
2.2.2活载作用下的框架内力 31
2.2.3风荷载作用下的位移、内力计算 46
2.2.4地震作用下横向框架的内力计算 49
2.3框架内力组合 58
2.4框架梁、柱截面设计 70
2.5楼梯结构设计计算 94
2.5.1梯段板计算 95
2.5.2休息平台板计算 96
2.5.3梯段梁TL1计算 96
2.6现浇楼面板设计 97
2.6.1跨中最大弯矩 98
2.6.2求支座中点最大弯矩 99
2.6.3 A区格 100
2.6.4 C区格 101
2.7基础设计 103
2.7.1荷载计算 103
2.7.2确定基础底面积 104
2.7.3地基变形验算 107
2.7.4基础结构设计 109
参考文献 113
致谢 114
某中学宿舍楼建筑结构设计
摘 要
本设计为湖州市某中学五层学生宿舍的设计,主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。
该公寓高16.5m,总建筑面积为3500m2,耐火等级为二级,抗震设防烈度为7度。建筑设计的内容包括平面、立面及剖面设计。
结构设计包括框架设计、构件设计和基础设计等。其中,框架采用钢筋混凝土横向框架承重布置方案,基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。本文对10轴1榀横向框架进行了配筋设计。在确定了框架布局与分配统计得到各种荷载、作用的大小之后,选择合理简单的计算方法进行荷载下作用下的内力计算、荷载效应组合等,并在此基础上,根据最不利原则进行内力组合,最后得到配筋成果。此外,本设计还采用了PKPM软件进行设计,绘制出了结构施工图。
[关键词] 宿舍楼;框架结构;建筑设计;结构设计;
Architectural and structural design of a private school's dormitory
[Abstract]This design is for a 5-floor student dormitory of a high school in Huzhou . It mainly includes two parts which are the architectural design and the structural design.
The height of the dormitory is 16.5m, and the total floor space is 3500m2, the fireproof levels is two , and its earthquake resistance fortification intensity is 7 degrees. Architectural design includes plane, vertical surface and section plane design.
Structural design including frame design, component design and foundation design and so on. Among them, the frame uses the reinforced concrete crosswise frame load-bearing scheme of arrangement, the foundation uses the independent foundation under the reinforced concrete column .The article carries out the reinforcement design on the 10 axis 1 transverse frames .
Having determined the frame layout and the assignment statistics ,we obtain each kind of load and the function size, then select a simple and reasonable method to calculate the load calculation, load effect combination and so on, and on the base of this, carries on the endogenic force combination according to the most disadvantageous principle, finally obtains the muscle achievement. In addition, this article also used the PKPM software to carry on the design, and to obtained the structure construction drawing.
[Key words] dormitory ; frame structure; architectural design;