摘 要

立体车库是专门实现各种车辆的自动停放及科学寄存的仓储设施。随着城市汽车保有量的不断增加，停车难的问题成为大中型车市的一个普遍现象。机械立体车充分利用地上资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停放车辆，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径。本课题较为典型的侧翻式立体车库为研究对象，综合考虑立体车库的制造车本和运行效率双重因素。本文在对国内外车库现状及发展趋势做了充分的调研的基础上，选择了二层车库为研究模型。侧翻式立体车库就其组成部分而言，可分为三大部分：车库结构部分，传动机构部分和控制系统部分。本文简单介绍科车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的控制系统也做了简单的说明，一句侧翻式运行原理，运用力学理论对侧翻式车库进行了全面的力学分析，包括侧翻式立体车库的框架强度、侧翻液压系统的力的大小等。在对側翻式控制系统的设计中，采用了先进的plc控制，运用欧姆龙公司的编程软件编制了側翻式控制系统的程序，并经调试、运行，证明采用可编程控制器（PLC）作为控制系统简单易行。其稳定、可靠、快速、性价比高的特点使得控制系统非常完美。为了使停车设备满足设计要求，根据国家寡欲机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准、側翻式立体车库的实际，在側翻式立体车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证可车辆的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。

关键词：  二层停车机构；节省空间；方便

ABSTRACT

Stereo garage is the storage which is used foe automatic parking and scientific storage of kings of  automobile .As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays. The hard-to-park problem hao become a commom phenomenon. Menchanicao stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parkingcars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studise the type mecchanical paarking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage,and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically.

on thebasis of inbestigation on currrent stituation and developing trend of garage sture as the research model. According to the form of the dragging-forms of multi player up -dowm and translation ear-base, it is made of three parts:part of ear-base structuie、 part of driving-framework and park of control systom. The paper simply instrcucture and characteristics of garage and aslo gives a short introduction to its contol sysem. The finite element reliability checking of stee; structure of garage is utilized according to the operation principle of up-dowm an translation stere garage,  the mechanics was used to comprehensively analyze the up-down and translation strereo garage. Including intension of  the framework structure and axes, etc. The paper adopted PLC as control syetem in designing the up-down and translation stereo garage,PLC software of omron compay was used weave the program of contol system,through debugging running. The result proved that adopted PLC as control systom is simple and easy to realize. The characteristic of stabilization, credibility,speediness and high capability made the control system very perfection. In order to satisfy using demand indesign stereo garage. According to criterion of mechanical parking systems-garage the paper intriduced some safety technique which was use in the up-down and translation stereo garage. This can ensure absolute safety for car and make the whole stereo garage safey and running smooth.

Keyword ：Urban parkades；Convenient；Space Savers