摘 要
教案设计是教师在教学过程中一个非常重要的部分,是体现教师的教
学技能水平的部分,是体现教师的专业知识水平的部分,是体现一堂好课的标准。本课所选用的教材是七年级上册人教版初中英语教科书,选择此教材的原因是因为人教版教科书更贴近实际生活,学生所学的内容也可以运用到实际生活中的交流上。本单元的主题是学生们互相讨论自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物,要求学生记忆和理解生词和句型,理解和掌握可数名词变复数的一般变化规则。开展一堂好课的首要标准就是教师的教学设计,也就是教案,教案包括了教师的教学目标,教学内容和教学方法。教师在设计教学环节的同时要让同学们在“做中学”,也就是教师在开展活动的同时要让学生既享受了活动和游戏的趣味性又学到了知识。通过本堂课的学习学生能掌握有关食物的一些生词,比如broccoli,hamburger,French fries,ice cream,strawberry等,掌握句型 “I like......” “I don’t like......”,理解和重点掌握可数名词变复数的一般变化规则,才能正确使用到生活中的交流中。
关键词:教学设计;标准;“做中学”;理解和掌握
标红的部分需要修改,前面那里和别人的一样,后面标准怎么可以成为关键词?教案中的关键东西都不是关键词?
目 录
I.摘要………………………………………………………………………………0
II.引言………………………………………………………………………………0
III.正文………………………………………………………………………………1
3.1教学目标…………………………………………………………………………1
3.2教学内容…………………………………………………………………………1
3.3教学步骤…………………………………………………………………………1
3.4作业………………………………………………………………………………7
3.5板书设计…………………………………………………………………………7
3.6说课课件…………………………………………………………………………8
IV.结论………………………………………………………………………………10
V.参考文献……………………………………………………………………………11
VI.致谢…………………………………………………………………………………12
VII.附录…………………………………………………………………………………13
引 言
本堂课的教学设计根据学生们的心理特点,认知水平和兴趣爱好进行设计。本课程不仅可以帮助学生学会一些英语语言知识,更重要的是可以帮助学生发展语言运用能力,让学生们学会用英语表达思想,与人交流。
本堂课的教学设计充分考虑到学生们的生活实际,教学设计的活动和内容都与学生们的生活和兴趣紧密相连,目的是让学生们在英语学习的过程中不觉得枯燥乏味,做到有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。
教学设计的活动不仅重视培养学生们的语言能力,而且重视培养学生们的学习能力,包括自主学习能力和合作学习能力,这些能力会在学生们在以后的人际交往过程中起到非常重要的作用。
本堂课设计了许多具有交际意义的任务和活动,目的是让学生们在英语课上“活”起来,“动”起来。英语课堂教学需要同学们的充分参与,需要同学们和老师合作、与小组同学一起交流,通过参与和互动,学生们的英语水平才会得到不断提高。
这个部分需要修改,和你的教案都没有什么关系!引言也就是你的背景、设计选题的理由,以及对整个教案的一个整体章节的概括性介绍。
正 文
这个部分修改两个东西,一个是格式和字体,二是分步骤介绍你的教案,而不是让你把教案全部贴在上面的。
3.1教学目标(要么用1.要么用3.1.1,后面的序号做相应的修改)
1.1认知目标:
(1)掌握和食物有关的生词和句型。(2)学生能够掌握可数名词变复数的一般变化规则。
1.2情感目标:
通过学习课堂中的内容,让学生养成良好的饮食习惯,多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。
1.3能力目标:
学生能用英语和朋友家人或身边的人讨论自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物。
3.2教学内容
生词:hamburger, broccoli, French fries, ice cream, salad, strawberry.
句型:I like bananas. / I don’t like French fries.
Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t like.
教学重点:
1.掌握关于食物的生词和句型。
2.掌握可数名词变复数的一般变化规律。
3.和他人讨论自己喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。
教学难点:可数名词变复数的一般变化规律。
3.3教学步骤
I. Warming-up
1. Greetings and a simple self-introduction (3 mins)
T: Hello, everyone. I’m your new English teacher. My name is Deng Jiaqing, and you can call me Miss Deng.
Ss: Hello, Miss Deng.
T: Nice to meet you! What’s your name? (ask some students)
Ss: Nice to meet you, Miss Deng. My name is......
2. Singing a song: ask students to sing it with the teacher (2 mins)
Hello, hello, how do you do?
Hello, hello, hello. Hello how do you do.
I’m glad to be with you, and you, and you, and you.
II. Leading- in (3 mins)
1. Questions for students.
T: What food or fruits do you like?
Ss: Bananas. / Apples. / Bread.
2. Then the teacher says “OK, let’s learn some new words about some food, do you want to know what they are?”
III. Presentation and Practice of New Words (10 mins)
1. Use pictures to teach new words.
Teacher shows some pictures of the new words “hamburger” “broccoli” “French fries” “ice cream” “salad” “strawberry” on PPT, and then ss read the new words after the teacher with rising and falling tone.
2. Use high and low voice to practice new words.
Teacher says “hamburger” “broccoli” “French fries” “ice cream” “salad” “strawberry” in a high voice and students say it in a low voice; teacher says in a low voice and students say it in a high voice.
3. The little teacher leads everyone to read the word.
Let a student stand up and lead ss to read the new words. For example, teacher says: “David, stand up. Please lead us to read the new words. Read each word three times. Then, David says “hamburger”, the other students read “hamburger” together.
4. Listen and circle the words you hear in 2a.
Teacher will read some sentences, for example “I like hamburger/ I like bananas……”, then students circle the words they hear on their book.
IV. Presentation and Practice of sentences (10 mins)
1. Use English-Chinese Translation to teach sentences.
First, read the sentences in the book after the teacher. Then teacher tells the Chinese meaning, and students stand up and say it in English as quickly as they can. For example, teacher say “你喜欢汉堡包吗”, then students stand up quickly and say “ Do you like hamburgers? ”.
2. Use pictures to teach sentences.
Teacher shows the new words “hamburger” “broccoli” “French fries” “ ice cream” “salad” “strawberry” with some pictures on PPT, then ask them questions “Do you like hamburgers/ broccoli/ French fries/ ice creams/ salad/ strawberries?”, students say “ Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.” Tell students that to eat more fruit and vegetables is good for health.
3. Listen and number the conversations.
Listen to the tape and number the conversations on their books.
4. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
5. Use pictures to teach “likes” and “dislikes”.
Show two pictures (bananas and hamburgers) on PPT with a smiling face and a crying face respectively, then ask two students to fill in the blank.
The first picture of the sentence is: I bananas.
The second picture of the sentence is: I hamburger.
6. Pair work
Ss make a dialogue in pairs and practice. For example:
--- What foods do you like ?
--- I like……/ I don’t like……?
--- Do you like......?
--- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t .
Ⅴ. Presentation and Practice of Plural Forms of Countable Nouns (12 mins)
1. Teacher explains the general rules of plural forms of the countable nouns.
In English, nouns can be divided into uncountable nouns and countable nouns. The former can be counted and modified with numbers and the latter cannot be counted. Countable nouns have singular forms and plural forms.
The general rules of plural forms of the countable nouns
2. Practice:
1) pen- car- bag-
2) class- bush- beach- fox-
3) country- city- family- boy-
4) shelf- thief- life- wife-
(emphasize the plural form of boy)
3. Error correction
Teacher gives students some words about countable nouns, but some of them are wrong and need some students help teacher to correct it and write their answers on the blackboard. Other students write their answers on exercise book. When they finish, teacher check the answers with all classes.
For example: stawberrys- strawberries
buss- fishs- beachs- leafs-
lifes- knifes- boies- toies-
librarys- butterflys- boxs-
VI. Production (3 mins)
Fast reaction: All students will be divided into Group 1 and Group 2, then students answered the plural form of countable nouns on screen as quickly as they can. The more they answer, the better the group is.
VII. Summary (1 mins)
Today we have to learned the general rules of plural forms of the countable nouns and use “I like......” , “I don’t like......” “Do you like......” to make dialogues. I hope you can remember it and can use simple sentences to talk with others.
VIII. Homework (1 mins)
1. Write at least ten countable nouns of four types learned today and write their plural forms on your exercise book and hand it in tomorrow.
2. Complete the exercises in page 26. I will check it tomorrow.
3.5板书设计
3.6说课课件
这个部分的ppt太大,边框已经超出范围,是无法打印的。
结 论
此次教学设计提高了学生们在生活中的口语交际能力。学生们平时很少用英语跟别人交流,就算是在平时的课堂中也用得非常少,本堂课的教学设计中有很多活动涉及到小组之间进行对话和交流,让同学们进一步练习平时的口语表达,和其他同学交流也不会和老师交流时那么紧张。
本堂课让学生们掌握了书本上的知识还学会运用英语表达自己想表达的东西,用英语流利地与他人进行沟通。运用教学法中的交际法让学生进行多次的交际活动,让学生们在以后的课堂活动中更大胆地开口说英语,学生们也不再害怕说错什么了,因为有了一次又一次地尝试,他们的口语表达能力也一次比一次好。
除了交际活动外,本课还涉及到中外饮食的差异,让学生们清楚地认识中外文化的差异,开阔了他们的视野,丰富了他们的思想,活跃了他们的思维。
本次教学的不足是内容太多,时间不够充分,所以有时会导致有些内容没有讲解到位或者有些活动进行不下去,在以后的教学中一定会利用好时间,不会再发生这样的情况。
本部分应该进行适当修改,毕业设计实践后的成果(你写得太多),设计的优缺点以及通过设计发现自己存在的不足等。把致谢那里的一些感悟,写到这里来!
参考文献
[1]王蔷.英语教学法教程[M].高等教育出版社,2006.5
[2]孙芳.PPT课件高效制作.北京:电子工业出版社,2015.7
[3]刘道义,郑旺全.义务教育教科书《英语》人教版七年级上册.湖南:人民教育出版社,2015.5
[4]张荣斌.新编英语语音教程.北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2009.7
[5]刘燕.新潮实用英语语法教程.上海:复旦大学出版社,2010.6
致 谢(请致谢,不要只有一句话,而有很多思考)
随着毕业日子的到来,毕业设计也接近了尾声。经过几周的奋战我的毕业设计终于完成了。在没有做毕业设计以前觉得毕业设计只是对这几年来所学知识的单纯总结,但是通过这次做毕业设计发现自己的看法有点太片面。毕业设计不仅是对前面所学知识的一种检验,而且也是对自己能力的一种提高。通过这次毕业设计使我明白了自己原来还有很多东西都不会。
在这段时间里,我觉得自己收获了很多东西,是平时上课的时候学不到的东西。毕业设计和平常的东西不一样,很复杂也比较难做,需要非常多的耐心,还需要非常认真负责地对待。有些东西要自己亲自动手实践才知道有些事情不是自己想象地那么容易的,在做毕业设计的过程中,老师让我们上网查询资料和看视频,并没有直接告诉我们该怎么做,我想她应该是想让我们学会独立,自己解决自己的问题,不要总是依赖别人,这样才能收获更多。老师对我们也很严格,特别要求我们要非常认真仔细的对待这件事情,最重要的是态度问题。在做毕业设计的过程中有很多地方都不懂,有时候想要放弃后来还是坚持了下来,因为自己基础比较差有些基本的东西也会弄错,但是在老师和同学的帮助下解决了问题。在此,要非常感谢我的指导老师谢杰对我的指导和我的小组同学对我的帮助,是你们让我摆正自己的心态,坚持了下来,谢谢你们。
附 录
教学内容