基于蓝牙的家庭网语音传输抗干扰性能研究
摘 要
蓝牙技术是一种短距离的无线连接技术,是未来家庭网络系统的重要组成部分。在分析蓝牙技术的基础上,探讨蓝牙技术在家庭网络系统中的应用。蓝牙技术应用在家庭网络中,具有高可靠性、低复杂度、低功耗、低成本的优点,但仍然有一些问题需要解决,如相邻设备之间为防止信息误传和被截取,必须要用户提前设置对应频段;蓝牙芯片的价格较高;蓝牙模块较难生产等。但相信,随着蓝牙网络家电产品和网络设备的出现,家庭网络能化的进一步普及,这些问题将逐渐被解决,而蓝牙家庭网络系统也将给未来的家庭生活带来巨大的革命。为此,本设计以被动式红外检测技术为基础,利用热释电红外传感器构成防盗报警器的信息采集单元,以AT89S51单片机作为报警系统的核心控制部件,这种电路把红外线的隐蔽性和单片机的体积小、功能强、价格低很好地应用于报警系统中,从而在保证系统结构简单,成本低和可靠性好的同时而实现了防盗报警功能,达到了安全防护的目的。
关键词:蓝牙;家庭网络;抗干扰
Abstract
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless connectivity technology is an important part of the future home network system. Based on the analysis of Bluetooth technology, explore the Bluetooth technology in the home network system. Bluetooth technology in the home network, with high reliability, low complexity, low power, low cost advantages, but there are still some problems to be solved, such as between adjacent devices to prevent misinformation and is intercepted, must To the user set in advance corresponding band; higher prices Bluetooth chip; Bluetooth module difficult production. It is believed that with the advent of Bluetooth network appliances and network equipment, home networks can further spread of these problems will gradually be resolved, and Bluetooth home network system will also give future family life a huge revolution. For this reason, the design of a passive infrared detection technology based on the use of pyroelectric infrared sensor burglar alarm constitute information gathering unit to the alarm system AT89S51 microcontroller as the core control unit, this circuit is the hidden and SCM infrared Small, powerful, low price well used in the alarm system, thus ensuring the system is simple, low cost and reliability, while at the same time to achieve a good anti-theft alarm function, to the security purposes.
Keywords: Bluetooth; home network; interference
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1选题背景意义 5
1.1传统家庭网络现状 5
1.2 基于无线网络的智能家庭网络的优势 6
1.3 蓝牙的技术特点 6
1.4 总结立项 7
1.5 当前主流无线技术 8
1.6蓝牙技术在无线组网中的优势 8
1.7蓝牙组网的可行性分析 9
2基于蓝牙的家庭网络系统设计方案 10
2.1 概述 10
2.2 几种蓝牙模块简介 11
2.3 家庭蓝牙网络的软硬件实现 12
3 2 语音信号处理的总体方案 17
2.1 系统基本概述 17
2.2 系统基本要求 17
2.3 系统框架及实现 20
2.4 系统初步流程图 21
3 语音信号处理基本知识 24
3.1 语音的录入与打开 24
3.2 采样位数和采样频率 24
3.3 时域信号的FFT分析 24
3.4 数字滤波器设计原理 25
3.5 倒谱的概念 26
4 语音信号处理实例分析 28
4.1 图形用户界面设计 28
4.2 信号的采集 28
4.3 语音信号的处理设计 28
4.3.1 语音信号的提取 28
4.3.2 语音信号的调整 30
4.3.2.1 语音信号的频率调整 30
4.3.2.2 语音信号的振幅调整 31
4.3.3 语音信号的傅里叶变换 32
4.3.4 语音信号的滤波 36
4.3.4.1 语音信号的低通滤波 36
4.3.4.2 语音信号的高通滤波 38
4.3.4.3 语音信号的带通滤波 38
4.3.4.4 语音信号的带阻滤波 39
4.4 语音信号的输出 40
结束语 42
参考文献 43
致 谢 44