摘  要

本开题报告旨在探讨高速公路隧道风力发电机的研发设计。报告首先概述了风力发电的国内外发展现状，包括中国风力发电装机容量的迅速增长以及全球风能市场的蓬勃发展。接着，分析了国内外风力机的研究现状，特别是水平轴风力机和垂直轴风力机的特点及其适用场景。在此基础上，报告提出了将风力发电机应用于高速公路隧道的创新思路，旨在利用隧道内的气流为隧道机电设施提供电力，实现能源的自给自足和可持续发展。报告还重点讨论了垂直轴达里厄型风力机在隧道环境中的适用性和设计要点，包括叶轮造型、安装位置、蓄电池与逆变器的选择等。通过本研究，预期能够开发出一种经济、高效、可靠的高速公路隧道风力发电系统，为隧道机电设施提供稳定电力供应，同时降低对传统能源的依赖，提升隧道运营的经济效益和环境效益。

关键词：高速公路隧道；风力发电机；研发设计；垂直轴达里厄型风力机；可持续发展

ABSTRACT

This opening report aims to discuss the development and design of highway tunnel wind turbine. The report begins with an overview of wind power development both at home and abroad, including the rapid growth of installed wind power capacity in China and the booming global wind energy market. Then, the research status of wind turbines at home and abroad, especially the characteristics and applicable scenarios of horizontal and vertical axis are analyzed. On this basis, the report proposes an innovative idea of applying wind turbines to highway tunnels, aiming to use the air flow in the tunnel to provide power to the tunnel electromechanical facilities, to achieve self-sufficient energy and sustainable development. The report also focuses on the applicability and design points of the vertical axis Dali-type wind turbine in the tunnel environment, including the impeller modeling, installation position, the selection of battery and inverter, etc. Through this study, it is expected that an economical, efficient and reliable highway tunnel wind power system can provide stable power supply for tunnel electromechanical facilities, while reducing the dependence on traditional energy, and improve the economic and environmental benefits of tunnel operation.

Key words: highway tunnel; wind turbine; development design; vertical axis wind turbine; sustainable development