摘 要
本设计针对柑橘套装机上料与压紧装置进行了深入研究与开发。水果装袋机械作为高技术、高智能的机电一体化产品，其性能与效率对于水果包装行业至关重要。本设计主要完成了纸袋与药板的上料及压紧装置设计，包括纸袋上料机构、纸袋展开机构以及压紧装置的结构设计与计算。通过采用负压吸盘对纸袋进行分离与输送，以及槽轮机构驱动带形带对药板进行定量输送，实现了高效、稳定的装袋过程。同时，设计过程中充分考虑了机械动力学分析，确保了机械运行的平稳性。此外，本设计还参考了各类装袋机械设计的优点，并结合实际需求进行了创新。最终，本机器装袋能力达到了50～120袋/分，具有较高的性价比和竞争力。
关键词：柑橘套装机；上料装置；压紧装置；纸袋装袋机械；机电一体化
Abstract
This design is further studied and developed for the citrus set machine loading and pressing device. As a high technology and intelligent mechatronics product, the performance and efficiency of fruit bagging machinery are crucial to the fruit packaging industry. This design mainly completes the design of feeding and pressing device of paper bag and medicine board, including the structural design and calculation of paper bag loading mechanism, paper bag unfolding mechanism and pressing device. Through the separation and conveying of the paper bag by the negative pressure suction cup, and the quantitative transport of the medicine plate, the efficient and stable bagging process is realized. At the same time, the mechanical dynamic analysis is fully considered in the design process to ensure the stability of the mechanical operation. In addition, this design also refers to the advantages of various types of bagging mechanical design, and combined with the actual needs for innovation. Finally, the bagging capacity of this machine has reached 50~120 bags / minute, with high cost performance and competitiveness.
Key words: citrus machine; feeding device; pressing device; paper bag bagging machine; mechatronics
目 录
第1章 绪 论
1.1 柑橘装袋机械概述
1.2 我国装袋机械业发展的思考和发展战略
1.3 柑橘套装机的发展历程及发展现状
1.4 柑橘套装机发展中面临的问题研究及发展方向评估
1.5 毕业设计题目及基本参数
第2章 方案设计
2.1 总体方案设计
2.2 执行机构方案设计
2.2.1 纸袋上料机构设计
2.2.2 纸袋展开机构设计
2.2.3 压紧装置设计
第3章 设计计算
3.1 带轮传动设计计算
3.2 轴的设计计算
3.3 滚动轴承寿命计算
3.4 键联接的选择和验算
第4章 结构设计
4.1 纸袋上料机构方案设计
4.1.1 带轮机构设计计算
4.1.2 电磁继电器设计
4.1.3 套装机构设计
4.2 纸袋展开机构方案设计
4.3 纸袋上料机构方案设计
第5章 结论
参考文献
致 谢
附 录
