摘要
本文设计并实现了一个基于B/S架构的学生住宿管理系统，该系统作为Web应用软件，服务器端采用MySQL作为后台数据库，并使用Java语言进行服务器端应用程序的开发。前端界面则利用HTML、CSS和JavaScript等网页技术构建。在开发过程中，主要运用了Intellij IDEA作为Java集成开发环境，Navicat作为数据库连接工具，以及Visio进行绘图设计。系统采用了Spring Boot和JPA技术作为服务器端编程框架，前端UI框架则选择了layui。
系统主要功能包括用户登录访问、查询学生宿舍分配情况、学生自选寝室、处理学生入住申请、住宿解约、后台信息管理以及用户修改个人信息等。宿舍管理员和学生可以通过浏览器访问系统，并根据各自角色拥有不同的操作权限。学生可以查看自己被分配的寝室，提交入住申请，并在申请通过后查看分配结果。宿舍管理员可以处理学生的入住申请，执行解约操作，管理用户、学生和寝室信息，并支持查询结果的导出。系统还为学生自动创建账户，并允许用户和管理员修改个人信息，其中密码进行单向加密保存。
关键词：学生住宿管理系统；B/S架构；Spring Boot；JPA；宿舍分配；入住申请
Abstract
This paper designs and implements a student accommodation management system based on B / S architecture as Web application software, server-side uses MySQL as background database, and develops server-side application programs using Java language. The front-end interface is built using web technologies such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript. In the development process, Intellij IDEA is mainly used as a Java integrated development environment, Navicat as a database connection tool, and Visio for drawing design. The system adopts Spring Boot and JPA technology as the server-side programming framework, and the front-end UI framework chooses layui.
The main functions of the system include user login and access, checking the allocation of students 'dormitories, students' own dormitory selection, processing students' check-in application, accommodation termination, background information management and user modification of personal information, etc.dormitory administrators and students can access the system through a browser and have different operational rights according to their respective roles. Students can check their assigned dormitory, submit their application for occupancy, and check the allocation results after the application is approved. The dormitory administrator can handle students' occupancy applications, perform termination operations, manage user, student and dormitory information, and support the export of the query results. The system also automatically creates accounts for students and allows users and administrators to modify personal information, with passwords saved for one-way encryption.
Key words: student accommodation management system; B / S architecture; Spring Boot; JPA; dormitory allocation; check-in application
目录
摘要
Abstract
前言
1.1选题背景及意义
1.2国内外研究现状
1.3研究主要内容
1系统分析
1.1问题说明
1.2功能需求
1.2.1主要功能描述
1.2.2用例图
1.3数据需求
1.3.1数据结构
1.3.2数据处理要求
1.4性能需求
1.5开发环境与工具软件
2系统设计
2.1总体设计
2.2数据库表结构
2.3输入/输出设计
2.3.1输入设计
2.3.2输出设计
2.4用户界面设计
2.5处理过程设计
3系统实现与测试
3.1单元测试
(5)测试用例5：宿舍管理员登录系统，通过张明的入住申请。
3.2集成测试
4设计的特点、不足、体会
4.1设计的特点与不足
总结
致谢
参考文献
