基于PLC的动物饮水系统设计
摘 要
国内应用的主要是K型机械往复式自动喂料机，该机型结构简单，动力消耗较大，设备笨重，处理量小 且成间接成堆式不均匀给料；60年代出现了电磁振动自动喂料机，其主要利用电磁感应原理进行给料工作，具有处理能力大、结构紧凑、质量轻、可无级调速以及电耗 少等特点，然而该型自动喂料机局限于非防爆场合，并且不适合于密度较大矿石的给料工作；70年代末至80年代初，旨在改进电磁振动自动喂料机缺点的电机振动自动喂料机 应运而生，该机型结构简单，自动调节同步运动，但由于电机参振，使得该型自动喂料机在使用过程中出现电机寿命较短等一系列技术缺陷；，现有的连续自动喂料机在低噪音、低功耗、大运量和连续给料等方面都具有各自的优势和适用范围，不同的应用条 件对于自动喂料机的功能要求也不同，因此，自动喂料机在技术设计上更加具有针对性。
本次设计当中我们搜集大量目前现有的设计资料并根据资料进行了自我整理和消化理解吸收，对其中的设计方案以及设计现状进行了解，提出了符合实际需求的设计方案，并且对方案在设计的结构上进行了必要的改进，我们此次的设计通过详细的参数化三维结构设计进行不断的结构优化针对目前实际的尺寸要求进行了充分的优化和计算最终得到了我们所需的设计图，另外本次通过控制设计对大部分的传感器进行了了解和选型使用，对我们以后工作当中可能遇到的困难提前进行了预演习，为工作打下坚实的基础。
关键词：鸡场喂食；三维设计；控制设计，螺旋上料；电磁阀
Design of automatic feeder system in chicken farm based on PLC
Abstract
Domestic application is mainly K-type mechanical reciprocating automatic feeding machine, the model has the advantages of simple structure, large power consumption, bulky equipment, small processing capacity and indirect stacked uneven feeding; 60 s in the electromagnetic vibration feeder automatically, its main feed using the electromagnetic induction principle, has a large capacity, compact structure, light quality, can be stepless speed regulation, and low power consumption, but the type automatic feeding machine is confined to the explosion-proof, working and not suitable for larger ore feeding density; From the end of the 1970s to the beginning of the 1980s, the purpose of improving the electromagnetic vibration automatic feeding machine motor vibration automatic feeding machine came into being, the model has a simple structure, automatic adjustment of synchronous movement, but because of the motor vibration, the automatic feeding machine in the use of a series of technical defects such as short motor life; , the existing continuous automatic feeding machine in low noise, low power consumption, large volume and continuous feeding and other aspects have their own advantages and scope of application, different application pieces for automatic feeding machine functional requirements are different, therefore, automatic feeding machine in the technical design is more targeted.
In this design, we collect a large number of existing design data and self-collate and digest the understanding and absorption according to the data. We understand the design scheme and the design status quo, put forward the design scheme in line with the actual needs, and make necessary improvements on the design structure. We the design through a detailed parametric three-dimensional structure design of structure optimization in view of the present actual size required to carry on the optimization and calculation eventually got plans, we need the other through the control design for most of the sensors for the understanding and selection, to may encounter difficulties in our later work has carried on the preliminary drill ahead of time, Lay a solid foundation for your work.
.Keywords:Chicken farm feeding; 3D design; Control design, screw feeding; Solenoid valve
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1自动喂食机系统研究的目的和意义 1
1.2 研究现状及发展趋势 1
1.3 自动喂食机系统的类型 3
1.4 鸡场自动喂食机系统的设计结构 8
第2章 自动喂食机系统总体设计 9
2.1自动喂食机系统的工艺流程 9
第3章 自动喂食机系统结构设计设计 13
3.1自动行走机构设计 13
3.2设施搅拌落料设备结构设计 19
3.3自动喂食机螺旋输送设备结构设计 20
第4章 自动喂食机系统软件设计 27
4.1 PLC软件系统设计的方法 27
4.2 元器件的选型 32
4.3可编程控制器的I/O点分配 37
4.4自动喂食机系统的程序设计 38
4.5触摸屏界面的建立 41
致谢 45
参考文献 46
