摘 要
马铃薯在我国的农业生产上，是一种重要的粮食作物之一，马铃薯每年的产量在我国的农产品中处于重要的地位，马铃薯的吃法很多，可以用来煲汤，烤马铃薯，煮马铃薯，每种做法在食用上都有美好的味道，深受人们的喜欢。在我国的大量种植马铃薯的基础上，使得马铃薯智能分选和分选的设备得到了很大的发展，但是相比与外国的一些先进的自动化设备，我国的马铃薯分选机等设备的发展还是属于落后的水平，使得我国马铃薯的每年的单产量是很低的。在马铃薯的分选机和智能分选机具的设计上，还需要进行提高，实现收货方式和分选的机械水平，有效的提高智能分选的效率，降低农业生产上的劳动力和种植的成本，可以在机械化设备上解决马铃薯的价格问题等，使得我国人民都能吃得起马铃薯，解决马铃薯价昂贵的问题。从劳动者的工作方向上来说，对种植机具设计的创新，可以促进马铃薯的种植规模，实现自动化程度上的提高，更快的实现智能分选和智能分选，解决劳动强度上的问题，实现从根本上提高马铃薯的智能分选的效率和智能分选的质量。
在对智能分选后的马铃薯进行人工分选上费时费力，而且准确性无法保证，再加上人工分拣耗时过长，也不利于马铃薯的储存，而且在分拣过程中会对马铃薯造成损伤。因此需要一种高效稳定的马铃薯自动分级包装机来完成相关作业。在这里，按照马铃薯的质量及尺寸加以分级的任务，是通过设备开展的，这与人们的习惯是相一致的。如今，对于马铃薯而言，其种类十分丰富，其中，部分品种密度极低。如果按重量和大小分类的结果基本相同，那么按大小对一些马铃薯进行分类是合理和科学的。所以本次设计的马铃薯自动分级包装机工作时，马铃薯在皮带表面运动，相对运动较小，对马铃薯的危害较小。该方法特别适用于球形或近球形马铃薯的分类，这里用于马铃薯的分级包装非常合适。该方法结构简单，成本低，分类精度高，在国内外得到了广泛的应用。
关键词：分选机、马铃薯、农业机具、创新、智能化
Abstract
Potato is one of the important food crops in China's agricultural production. The annual yield of potato is in an important position in China's agricultural products. There are many ways to eat potato, which can be used to make soup, roast potato and boil potato. Each method has a good taste in food and is deeply loved by people. On the basis of planting a large number of potatoes in China, the potato intelligent sorting and sorting equipment has been greatly developed. However, compared with some foreign advanced automation equipment, the development of potato sorting machine and other equipment in China is still at a backward level, so that the annual yield of potato in China is very low. In the design of potato sorting machine and intelligent sorting machine, it needs to be improved to realize the receiving mode and mechanical level of sorting, effectively improve the efficiency of intelligent sorting, reduce the labor force and planting cost in agricultural production, and solve the price problem of potato in mechanized equipment, so that our people can afford potatoes, Solve the problem of expensive potato. From the working direction of workers, the innovation of planting machine design can promote the planting scale of potato, improve the degree of automation, realize intelligent sorting and intelligent sorting faster, solve the problem of labor intensity, and fundamentally improve the efficiency and quality of intelligent sorting of potato.
From the working direction of workers, the innovation of planting machine design can promote the planting scale of potato, improve the degree of automation, realize intelligent sorting and intelligent sorting faster, solve the problem of labor intensity, and fundamentally improve the efficiency and quality of intelligent sorting of potato. It is time-consuming and laborious to manually sort the potatoes after intelligent sorting, and the accuracy can not be guaranteed. In addition, the time-consuming of manual sorting is too long, which is not conducive to the storage of potatoes, and will cause damage to potatoes in the sorting process. Therefore, an efficient and stable potato automatic grading and packaging machine is needed to complete the related work. Here, the task of grading potatoes according to their quality and size is carried out through equipment, which is consistent with people's habits. Nowadays, for potatoes, the variety is very rich, some of which have very low density. If the results of classification by weight and size are basically the same, it is reasonable and scientific to classify some potatoes by size. Therefore, when the potato automatic grading packaging machine is working, the potato moves on the surface of the belt, the relative movement is small, and the harm to the potato is small. This method is especially suitable for the classification of spherical or near spherical potatoes, and it is very suitable for the grading packaging of potatoes.
Key words: sorter, potato, agricultural machinery, innovation, intelligence
