摘 要
本次毕业设计的目的是对大学四年以来所学的知识进行一次系统的复习和总结,以检验四年来对专业知识的掌握程度,同时能进一步巩固和系统化所学的知识,为今后的学习工作打下良好的基础。
本设计为高嵩山镇卫生院工程。该工程的建筑面积约为2500,共3层,层高为3.3m,结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构,抗震要求为6度设防,根据抗震设计规范,乙类建筑按7度设计。
设计内容包括建筑设计和结构设计,结构设计时取第③轴横向框架进行计算。本论文包括以下内容:
一、结构选型;
二、荷载与间接作用计算(包括恒载、活载和风恒载以及地震作用);
三、荷载组合及内力分析;
四、1榀框架计算;
五、现浇梁板计算(连续梁、单跨梁、双向板、单向板各计算1个典型构件);
六、悬挑构件计算(悬挑梁、板各计算1个典型构件);
七、基础及基础梁计算;
八、其它必要的构件计算。
九、电算结果及分析。
十、结束语和参考文献。
该设计具有以下特点:
一、在考虑建筑,结构要求的同时考虑了施工要求及可行性。
二、针对不同的荷载特点采用不同的计算方法,对所学知识进行了系统全面的复习。
三、框架计算中运用了理论公式计算又运用了当前工程设计中常用的近似计算方法。
四、利用电算对结果进行了校核,使计算结果更加令人信服。
关键词:建筑设计;结构设计;钢筋混凝土框架结构;荷载;内力;截面设计
Abstract
This article is to explain a design of a 3-storey- Hospital health center building in gaosongshan town.The building is reinforced concrete frame structure.It is 3.3 meters of every story and the total area is about 2500 square meters.The thesis is written for the whole process of the complete design program,including the following parts:
1.Determination of the structure.
2.The calculation of Load,including dead load,live load,wind load and earthquake load.
3. Analysis of Interior Forces and Loads.
4.Calculation of a pin frame.
5.Calculation of Cast-in-place beams and slabs(choice one typical component of Continuous Beams and Continuous Slabs ,One-way Slabs and Two –way Slabs.)
6.Calculation of Cantilever beams and slabs(one typical component of Cantilever Beams and Slabs .)
7. Calculation of Foundation and Foundation beams.
8.Necessary Calculation of other structures.
9.Results analysis of computer.
10.The end words and the references.
The thesis is of some own characters:
1.With the consideration of architecture and structure requirements,it also considers the construction requirements and feasibility.
2.It applies different methods of structural calculation,aiming to different loads.
3.It applies theories formulation and practical formulation in the calculation of certain framework.
4.It offers the methods of compututation to check the result.
Keywords:architectural design;structural design;reinforced concrete frame structure;
load;interior forc;cross sections’ design