目 录
摘 要 2
1 建筑设计与结构设计论述 4
1.1 建筑设计说明 4
1.2 工程概况 4 1.3建筑方案的选择 4 1.4结构设计说明 5 2结构设计 6
2.1 计算简图 6
2.1.1 确定计算简图 6
2.1.2 梁柱截面尺寸 6
2.1.3 材料强度等级 7
2.1.4 荷载计算 7
2.2 框架内力计算 16
2.2.1 恒载作用下的框架内力 16
2.2.2 活载作用下的框架内力 25
2.2.3 风荷载作用下的位移、内力计算 43
2.2.4 地震作用下横向框架的内力计算 50
2.3 框架内力组合 60
2.4 框架梁、柱截面设计 74
2.5 楼梯设计 95
2.5.1 楼梯板计算 95
2.5.2 休息平台板 95
2.5.3 平台梁 96
2.6 现浇楼面板设计 97
2.6.1 跨中最大弯矩 97
2.6.2 求支座中点最大弯矩 97
2.6.3 A区格 98
2.6.4 C区格 99
3 小结 100
5 [参考文献] 107
高校研究生宿舍单体建筑及结构设计
摘 要
本结构为高校研究生宿舍单体建筑及结构设计。本工程共为4层,占地面积为829平方米,建筑面积4000平方米,且总高度为14.4米,室内外高差为0.9米,且采用钢筋混凝土框架结构,基础采用柱下独立基础。
该设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。其中建筑设计是根据任务书与相关规范总结得出的。包括平面图、立面图、剖面图的设计。结构设计部分,主要是利用弯矩分配法通过手算各种荷载的弯矩图、剪力图,并借助PKPM软件及相关规范来完成整个结构图。计算过程中,温习曾今所学的知识,并合理利用各种方法,了解传力方式,学会配筋计算,熟悉大量规范。
[关键词] 研究生宿舍楼;框架结构;PKPM;建筑设计;结构设计
Single building and structure design of college graduate dormitory
[Abstract] The structure is the single building and structure design of college graduate dormitory.The project has 4 floors, covers an area of 829 square meters, the construction area of 4000 square meters, and the total height of 14.4 meters, indoor and outdoor height difference of 0.9 meters, and the reinforced concrete frame structure, the foundation is independent foundation under the column.
The design includes two parts: architectural design and structural design.The architectural design is based on according to the task book and relevant specifications.Includes the design of the plan, elevation, and section.In the structural design part, the bending moment distribution method is mainly used to manually calculate the bending moment map and shear map of various loads, and to complete the whole structural map with the help of PKPM software and relevant specifications.In the process of calculation, review the knowledge learned today, and reasonably use various methods, understand the transmission mode, learn to match reinforcement calculation, familiar with a large number of norms.
[Key words] Graduate dormitory building; frame structure; PKPM; architectural design; structural design