摘要
自计算机问世以来，单片机技术在社会各领域中得到了广泛的应用。在流水灯控制系统中，单片机更是取代了由齿轮调节延迟时间的旧式市发展速度，成为日后此系统中的核心部分。由于单片机具有一些突出的优点：体积小、重量轻、电源单一、功耗低；功能强、价格低；数据大都在单片机内部传送，运行速度快、抗干扰能力强、可靠性高，所以单片机被广泛的应用于测控系统、数据采集、智能仪器仪表、机电一体化产品、智能接口、计算机通信以及单片机的多级系统等领域。
本文主要讲的是单片机，课题名称为单片机流水灯控制，它使我们学会了如何使用单片机控制我们日常生活中的多设备设施的应用。通过本课题的设计以后，使我了解到了单片机的许多方面的应用。本课题详细地介绍了一种由MCS-89C51集成块编程实现的控制电路，它完成了单片机流水灯控制功能，并给出了具体的硬件电路和相应的程序。这种控制电路可靠性，灵活性高，使用范围广，特别适合中小城市的交通灯、霓虹灯等的应用。而且，它对其他类似系统的开发具有一定的借鉴意义。
通过本次实训实习，其目的是让电子信息工程专业的毕业生通过自己动手制作一些实际电子产品，掌握一定的电子产品设计、制作技能和调试技术，巩固电子技术的理论知识，锻炼和提高学生的动手能力和综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力及实践动手能力。让学生完全体验电子产品开发的全过程，整个电路的制作、调试，让学生完全自己动手完成，真正受到工程实践的基本训练，培养成为电子信息领域内的高级应用型技术人才。
关键词：单片机；集成块；I/O口；接口技术信号灯。
summary
Since the advent of computer, single-chip computer technology has been widely used in various fields of society.In the running water lamp control system, the single chip machine replaced the old market development speed of the delay time, and became the core part of the system in the future.Because single chip machine has some outstanding advantages: small volume, light weight, single power supply, low power consumption, strong function, low price; data is transmitted inside the single chip computer, fast operation speed, strong anti-interference ability, high reliability, so single chip computer is widely used in measurement and control system, data acquisition, intelligent instruments, electromechanical products, intelligent interface, computer communication and multi-level system.
This paper mainly focuses on single chip computer, the subject name is monocontroller running water lamp control, which makes us learn how to use single chip controller to control the application of multi-equipment facilities in our daily life.Through the design of this project, I understand the application of many CM.This topic introduces a control circuit implemented by MCS-89C51 integrated block programming, which completes the monocontroller control function and gives specific hardware circuit and corresponding procedures.This control circuit reliability, high flexibility, a wide range of use, especially suitable for small and medium-sized cities of traffic lights, neon lights and other light-based applications.Moreover, it has some reference significance for the development of other similar systems.
Through this training practice, the purpose is to let electronic information engineering graduates by making some actual electronic products, master certain electronic product design, production skills and debugging technology, consolidate the theoretical knowledge of electronic technology, exercise and improve students' practical ability and comprehensive use of knowledge to solve practical problems and practical ability.Let students fully experience the whole process of electronic product development, the production and debugging of the whole circuit, so that students can completely complete it by themselves, truly receive the basic training of engineering practice, and cultivate them to become high-level applied technical talents in the field of electronic information.
Key words: single-chip machine; integrated block; I / O port; interface technical signal light.
目录
摘要 1
前言 5
第一章 概述 6
1.1什么是单片机 6
1.2单片机的发展 7
1.3 单片机的应用 7
第二章 硬件设计 9
2.1 单片机流水灯电路原理图及工作原理 9
2.2 MCS-51单片机的硬件结构 10
2.4 发光二极管 12
2.5晶体震荡器 13
第三章 软件软件 14
3.1 单片机应用系统的软件设计 14
3.2 单片机流水灯的软件编程 14
第四章 制板与安装 10
4.1 焊接的基本常识 10
4.3 元器件的安装 10
第五章 仿真调试 10
5.1 软件仿真 11
结论 12
致谢 13
