无避让立体停车库设计

摘  要

目前，我国正处于城市化进程飞速发展时期，在今后相当长一段时间内，城市交通改革将是一项重大且持续性的工程。在土地资源紧缺的情况下，传统的停车方式必然会向“立体停车”方向发展，在有限的土地上实现立体停车，已经成为城市解决“停车难，停车贵”的主要方式.无避让立体车库作为立体车库中运动形式最简单，应用成本最低的一种形式，适用于住宅小区和写字楼的地上或地下停车场，有效扩大了停车位数量，对于提高城市交通发展水平有重大意义.无避让立体停车库的上下车位为一个单元。其特点为可实现多组并列布置，节省地面，充分利用现有空间，提高泊车数量。构造简单、紧凑，易于操作。

毕业设计是在专业课程已修完的基础上进行的综合教学环节。在毕业设计的全过期程中，学生在教师的指导下，通过毕业设计的实践，运用所学的理论知识解决工程实际问题，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。经受实际工程设计的锻炼，初步掌握设计原则、方法和步骤，并获得设计技能的基本训练。

本次设计内容：了解无避让立体停车库的工作原理，并完成车库机械部分总体方案设计；进行相关零部件的设计计算；完成装配图及必要的非标准件零件图绘制；编写设计说明书。

关键词：无避让；立体车库；结构设计；受力分析；传动设计

Design of three-dimensional parking garage without avoidance

Abstract

At present, China is in the period of rapid development of urbanization. In the future, urban traffic reform will be a major and sustainable project for a long time. In the case of shortage of land resources, the traditional parking mode will inevitably develop to the direction of "three-dimensional parking ". The realization of three-dimensional parking on limited land has become the main way for cities to solve the problem of" parking difficult and expensive "parking. As the simplest form of movement and the lowest application cost, the non-avoidance stereoscopic garage is suitable for the above-ground or underground parking lot of residential district and office building, which effectively expands the number of parking spaces. It is of great significance to improve the level of urban traffic development. The upper and lower parking spaces of the three-dimensional parking garage are one unit. It is characterized by multi-group parallel arrangement, saving ground, making full use of existing space and increasing parking quantity. The structure is simple, compact and easy to operate.

Graduation design is a comprehensive teaching link based on the completion of professional courses. Under the guidance of teachers, students use the theoretical knowledge to solve practical engineering problems and improve their ability to analyze and solve problems. With the training of practical engineering design, master the design principles, methods and steps, and obtain the basic training of design skills.

This design content: understand the working principle of the three-dimensional parking garage without avoidance, and complete the overall scheme design of the mechanical part of the garage; carry on the design calculation of the related parts; complete the assembly drawing and the necessary non-standard parts drawing; Write the design specification.

Keywords: No Avoidance; Stereo Garage; Structural Design; Force Analysis; Transmission Design