基于JavaWeb的文献管理系统设计与实现

摘  要

当前，科学研究、工程建设中电子文档、文献大量的涌现，这些电子文档、文献大都分散地存储于个人计算机中，缺乏科学合理的管理，文献的安全性较差，检索困难，难以实现对文档、文献的共享访问控制，降低了文档、文献本身的价值和使用率，因而，如何实现对文献进行高效、科学的管理成为一个亟待解决的难题。针对这一需求背景，本文研究了基于Java Web的文献管理系统的设计和具体实现。

本文首先介绍了科技文献管理系统的架构、工作原理等方面的知识，介绍了科技文献管理系统研究现状和发展方向，更进一步分析了科技参考文献管理系统的相关技术。然后介绍了科技文献管理系统的功能需求。接着本文说明了系统的层次的划分和模式的使用选择。围绕科技参考文献管理系统的体系结构，运用UML技术抽象出对象模型进行系统设计。在最后使用JSP、Servlet、Jcom、POI等核心技术解决了如何在线阅读文献、如何储存文献、如何下截文献、如何在Java中读取各类型文件的内容进行检索、还有如何美化前台界面，以及用户登录的验证方式等问题，并且对该软件的测试做了说明，最后实现科技参考文献管理系统。从而让管理员从繁重的工作中解脱出来，使管理员在使用本系统以后能极其容易的对科技文献进行管理。

关键词：科技文献管理系统，在线阅读，Web，检索文件内容，下载文件

Abstract

Currently, scientific research, construction of electronic documents, documents the emergence of a large number of these electronic documents, literature mostly dispersed stored in a personal computer, the lack of scientific and reasonable management, document security is poor, retrieval difficulties, it is difficult to realize the document literature shared access control, reducing the documentation, the value and utilization of literature itself, and thus, how to achieve efficient literature, scientific management has become a pressing problem. In response to this demand background, this paper studied the literature Java Web-based management system design and implementation.

This paper describes the scientific literature management system architecture, working principle and other aspects of knowledge management system for scientific literature describes the research status and development direction, further analysis of the science and technology reference management system related technologies. Then introduced the scientific literature management system functional requirements. Next article describes the system-level division and models and options. Around technology reference management system architecture, the use of UML abstract object model for system design. In the final use JSP, Servlet, Jcom, POI and other core technology to solve how to read the literature online, how to store documents, how to cut down the literature, how to read various types in Java to retrieve the contents of the file, as well as how to beautify the front interface, and user login authentication methods and other issues, and test the software made ​​a note, and finally achieve scientific and technological reference management system. Allowing administrators from the heavy work out, so that administrators can use the system later on scientific literature is extremely easy to manage.

Keywords: Scientific literature management system, Read online, Web, Retrieve file contents, Downloading files