短波调频接收机
摘要
采用天线接收外来短波,应用超外差式方法对外来信号进行处理,并通过功率放大器放大音量,以便得到清晰准确的信息。由一个调谐回路作为输出电路,并以一个调节可变电容来选择不同频率的信号,由本机振荡、混频和选频三部分电路组成变频电路,将输入的不同频率的高频信号变换成固定的465kHz的中频信号,由一个二极管检波器进行检波,再由低放电路和OTL电路进行功率放大,最终得到准确有用的信息。利用超外差式方法来处理短波信号,具有易得到足够大而且比较稳定的放大量,频率特性的选择性较好,容易调整等优点。
关键词:超外差,中频放大,限幅器,检波,音频功放
Abstract
Use of foreign short-wave antenna, external application of superheterodyne method of signal processing, and volume through the power amplifier in order to get clear and accurate information. By a tuned circuit as the output circuit, and adjust the variable capacitor to select a different frequency signal, by the local oscillator, mixer and the selected frequency inverter circuit composed of three parts of the circuit will enter the high-frequency signals of different frequencies converted into fixed The 465kHz IF signal by a diode detector to detector, and then from low-amp circuit and the OTL power amplifier circuit, and ultimately accurate useful information. Methods used to deal with short-wave superheterodyne signals are easy to get large enough and put a lot more stable, better frequency selectivity, easy to adjust and so on.
Keywords: specialized superheterodyne, intermediate frequency amplifier, the limiter, detection, audio power amplifier
目 录
1 绪论 5
1.1 无线接收机的发展概况 5
1.1.1 无线接收机的历史 5
1.1.2 我国无线接收机的发展及状况 5
1.1.3 无线接收机的调制方式 6
1.2 短波的基本介绍 7
1.3 超外差式接收机 7
1.4 超外差式接收机的系统分析 8
2 超外差式接收机电路分析 10
2.1 输入回路 10
2.2 变频回路 11
2.2.1 混频电路 11
2.2.2 选频电路 13
2.3 中频放大电路 13
2.4 限幅器 14
2.5 检波电路 15
2.6 自动频率微调控制电路 15
2.7 音频功放电路 16
2.7.1 低频放大电路 16
2.7.2 低功率放大电路 17
2.8 其他电器件 18
3结论 20
参考文献 21
感谢辞 22