The subject of this design is the preliminary electrical design of a 110KV substation, which is connected to the 110KV network after its completion. It has three voltage-grade lines, such as 110kV, 35kV, 10KV, and 35kV / 10KV, which are mainly composed of receiving regional small hydropower power, most of which are transmitted to the 110KV main network. A small portion is digested locally. The substation is located in the suburb of ZY1. It supplies electricity to the industrial, rural and rural industries and agricultural users in the urban area and the suburbs. The main wiring form of the new substation. 110kV busbar is a single busbar sub-line with 2 main transformers, with total capacity. 2 × 50MVA, natural oil circulating air cooling, main connection form of 10kV busbar of load regulating transformer is 14 times of single busbar section 10kV, length of each circuit is 5km, conductor LGJ-240, load 5000kVA. Location and environmental conditions. Site area 200 m altitude, flat terrain, earthquake intensity of 6 degrees. Annual maximum temperature of + 40 ℃, annual minimum temperature of -20 ℃, maximum monthly mean maximum temperature of 30 ℃, maximum icing thickness of 10 mm, maximum wind speed of 25 m / s, soil thermal resistance of ρ _ t ~ (100 ℃) cm / w, soil temperature of 20 ℃. In 2000, the groundwater level was low, the water quality was good and non-corrosive.
Two station transformers are installed on the 10KV side, respectively connected to the two segment busbars, and usually the two stations are operated separately by transformers. When one station has a fault, the segmented circuit breaker is operated by the automatic switchgear to realize the standby. Since most of the units connected to the 35kV / 10KV line are synchronous motors with phase modulation function, reactive power compensation is not considered. The substation distribution device adopts ordinary medium distribution device (110KV) and 35KV adopts single row arrangement of circuit breaker. The switchgear is placed under the busbar to increase the distance between the switchgear and another group of isolating switchgear and shorten the longitudinal distance of the distribution device. Main transformer Lightning arresters are installed at both the performance point and the outlet line, the neutral point is directly grounded by the isolator, and two sections of zero sequence protection and discharge gap protection are installed.
Key words: substation; main transformer: electrical equipment; protection design