毕业设计论文（报告）
课题名称 徐州市高级中学教学楼工程设计
专 业 土木工程
学 号 532160511315****
学生姓名 ****
指导教师 填写指定老师
起讫日期 2016年11月--2017年4月
工作地点 徐 州
2017 年4月
徐州市高级中学教学楼工程设计
摘 要
本工程是徐州市高级中学教学楼，为多层钢筋混凝土框架结构，共五层，底层层高3.6米，其他层层高也为3.6米，建筑物总高度为18.9米。在遵循“适用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则和国家有关现行建筑结构设计规范与标准的基础上，进行了教学楼的建筑与结构初步设计，获得了该建筑物初步设计阶段的建筑CAD设计图纸与技术指标，确定了结构布置方案与结构计算模型。
先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算，然后按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载、活荷载以及雪荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计（完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算）、楼盖的设计（完成了板的配筋和次梁的配筋）、基础的设计（完成了基础的配筋）
关键词：钢筋混凝土，框架，结构设计
Abstract
This is a teaching building of a Dongxu chool in shenyang. It is a multi-layer reinforced concrete frame. It has five stories, the height of the first storey is 3.6 meters, and the height of other stories are a 3.6 meters to. The height of the whole building is 18.9 meters. In accordance with the design principle of “applicability、safety、economy、aesthetic”and the present codes and standards of the architectural and structural design, the primary architectural and structural design of building is carried out. After getting the architectural drawing from CAD design, the anthor decides the structural scheme and the structural calculation model
When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated . Then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force，axial force ＆snow force) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board.The design of floorslab is also be completed in the end.
Keywords:
reinforced concrete；frame； the design of the structure
目 录
摘要------------------------------------------------------1
引言------------------------------------------------3
1 建筑设计方案--------------------------------------------4
1.1工程概况-----------------------------------------------4
1.2 建筑结构设计-------------------------------------------4
2 荷载计算------------------------------------------------6
2.1截面尺寸选取-------------------------------------------6
2.2荷载汇集-----------------------------------------------7
2.3计算简图及层数划分图-------------------------------------9
2.4 各层重力荷载代表值计算----------------------------------10
3 水平荷载作用下的框架内力分析----------------------------15
3.1层间侧移刚度计算----------------------------------------15
3.2水平地震作用层间地震剪力和弹性位移的计算-------------------17
3.3水平地震作用下框架柱剪力和柱弯矩--------------------------19
3.4水平地震作用下梁端弯矩计算-------------------------------21
3.5水平地震作用下的梁端剪力和柱轴力标准值---------------------22
3.6水平地震作用下的框架内力图--------------------------------23
3.7横向风荷载计算------------------------------------------24
3.8风荷载作用下框架柱剪力和柱弯矩----------------------------25
3.9风荷载作用下梁端弯矩计算----------------------------------26
3.10风荷载作用下的梁端剪力和柱轴力标准值----------------------26
3.11风荷载作用下的框架内力图---------------------------------27
4竖向荷载作用下的内力分析---------------------------------28
4.1 恒载---------------------------------------------------28
4.2 活载---------------------------------------------------29
4.3 框架计算简图--------------------------------------------29
4.4 梁固端弯矩----------------------------------------------30
4.5内力分配系数计算 ------------------------------------------31
4.6弯矩分配与传递 --------------------------------------------32
4.7梁端剪力 -------------------------------------------------40
4.8柱轴力和剪力 ----------------------------------------------41
5 内力组合---------------------------------------------------43
5.1竖向荷载作用下梁端弯矩的调幅---------------------------------43
5.2控制截面及其内力组合----------------------------------------45
5.3基本组合公式-----------------------------------------------48
6框架结构配筋计算内力组合------------------------------------56
6.1框架梁配筋计算---------------------------------------------56
6.2框架配筋计柱算---------------------------------------------62
7现浇楼板设计------------------------------------------------68
7.1荷载设计值-------------------------------------------------68
7.2弯矩计算---------------------------------------------------69
7.3截面设计---------------------------------------------------69
8基础设计----------------------------------------------------71
9板式楼梯设计------------------------------------------------75
9.1梯斜板----------------------------------------------------75
9.2平台板计算-------------------------------------------------76
9.3平台梁计算TL-1---------------------------------------------77
9.4平台梁计算TL-2---------------------------------------------78
10雨篷设计---------------------------------------------------80
10.1荷载-----------------------------------------------------80
10.2荷载组合--------------------------------------------------80
10.3内力计算--------------------------------------------------80
10.4梁截面计算 -----------------------------------------------81
结论----------------------------------------------------------82
致谢----------------------------------------------------------83
参考文献------------------------------------------------------84
