目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 3
1 建筑设计说明书 4
1.1 设计依据 4
1.2 设计思路 4
1.3 平立面布置 4
1.4 楼梯间设计 6
1.5 地面、屋面、顶棚及墙面做法 7
1.6 总平面布局 8
2 结构设计说明书 9
2.1 结构类型及布置 9
2.2 材料
9
2.3 框架设计 9
2.4荷载计算 11
2.5 内力计算及内力组合 21
2.6 构件设计 51
2.7 楼板配筋计算 66
2.8 楼梯配筋计算 68
2.9 基础设计 73
参考文献 77
致 谢 78
摘 要
毕业设计是在学完全部理论课程，并完成了专业实习，以及混合结构房屋，单层工业厂房设计，施工组织设计，施工预算等课程设计，既已具备了一定的理论知识以及实践技能的基础上进行的，是通过综合运用已学的专业知识，对房屋建筑工程中常见的典型的房屋进行一次理论联系实际的比较完整的工程设计（包括结构和施工部分），以进一步熟悉和掌握房屋建筑工程是设计和计算机应用等技能，从而达到综合运用知识，提高分析解决实际工程问题能力的目的。
我的设计题目是大连市移动公司综合办公楼设计，整个设计分两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计，建筑设计主要是平面布置和各个主要详图，结构设计主要包括屋面板，框架梁，柱设计，基础和楼梯设计。可以说这是一次非常完备的理论与实际的结合。设计共六层，一层主要是营业大厅占地约650m2,二层至五层为公司办公场所，设有三间会议室和资料室及多间办公室，每层面积为600m2。六层面积是300m2,设有一个多功能厅供工作人员娱乐活动之用。总建筑面积约为3350m2。首层建筑层高为4.8m，其余各层均为3.6m总建筑标高为22.8m。结构形式采用现浇钢筋混凝土全框架结构,体型简洁，有利于抗震。抗震设防烈度为7度，冻深0.7m，场地土类别为Ⅱ类，耐火等级为三级。
设计内容包括建筑设计，结构设计，施工图绘制以及外文参考文献翻译等四个主要部分。结构计算部分选取一榀框架进行手算，包括荷载、内力和配筋计算。对整个结构则采用PKPM软件进行配筋计算。设计全部按国家标准，符合经济、实用、美观、安全的原则。
在车轶老师的指导下，我顺利地完成了本次毕业设计。本设计从资料准备到设计计算的整个过程中，我参阅了不少设计参考资料及建筑规范，并且和同学一起研究讨论，解决了在设计中遇到的很多问题。通过本次毕业设计，我提高了自学能力，对土木工程专业的知识内在联系有了进一步的了解，从建筑部分到结构从头到尾的参与学习，是一次很好的学习锻炼机会并为今后的学习和工作奠定了一定的基础。
关键词：建筑；框架结构；设计简介
Abstract
This design is titled "Design of Office Building for Chinamobile in Dalian”. The design consists six floors. The first floor is mainly the business hall, 650 square meters. While, the second to the fifth floor are the work places of the company, with 3 meeting rooms and several offices, and each floor is 600 square meters. Furthermore, the sixth floor is 300 square meters, with a multi-purpose hall for entertainment. The total construction area is about 3350 square meters. The first floor is 4.8m high, and the other each storey is 3.6m high. And the whole building height is 22.8m. The structure form is totally irrigating reinforce concrete skeleton framing, which is benefit to the anti- earthquake. The seismic fortification intensity is 7 degree, the soil belongs to the Ⅱ kind , and the fire-resistant grade is second grade.
The design content includes four main parts: construction design, structure design, shop drawing and foreign article translation. The part of structure calculation involved load , internal force and reinforcing steel bar calculation, which was completed by choosing one single frame .The total structure was calculated with the use of PKPM. The whole design is based on national standard and embodies the principle of economy, practical, beautiful and safe.
With the guide of my teacher Che Yi, I have finished the design successfully. The whole process of this design from date preparation till account, I read many reference books and construction criterion and also study, discuss and solve many problems with my classmates during the design. Thanks to this design, I acquaint deeper with the internal relations knowledge of my specialty, increase my ability of self-study, and establish a good basement for my future study and work. It’s a scarce learning opportunity.
Key word: construction；skeleton framing；brief instruction of design
