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基于WEB的酒店客房预订系统的设计与实现
摘 要
随着酒店行业,和电子商务行业的发展,如今的酒店行业也展开了电子商务竞争,各个酒店分别推出了自己的电子商务网站,并且随着人们对计算机的日渐熟悉,人们也更愿意,更方便的在网上进行自己的酒店客房预订。
本文首先分析了了酒店行业以及酒店行业的电子商务化的背景,明确了本文的研究思路和方向,然后,按照软件工程的项目的要求,进行了企业的业务需求分析,整理出系统的需求,根据分析结果进行了系统的建模,在分析的基础,进行了系统的设计,包括软件应用框架设计,网络架构设计,以及业务逻辑设计,其间,以面向对象的理论为基础,进行系统的相关设计,明确了在B/S模式下来实现目标系统,在系统分析和设计的基础上,进行了系统的数据库设计,包括数据库建模(ER图)和数据库逻辑设计,最后,对系统进行了开发和运行测试,通过ASP.NET和JAVA等技术的运用,开发了一个用户交互性能良好、功能实用、能满足当前需求以及可扩展的人力资源管理系统。
在本文的研究中,在系统的设计方面以及用户交互方面做了较多的工作,目标是开发出一个拓展性强、代码重用度高的系统,以便将来的拓展和维护,同时,提高系统的实用性及易用性。
关键词:酒店客房预订系统;ASP.NET;JAVA
Design and Realization of Hotel Online Booking Management System Based Web
Abstract
It is great significant to promote the management of the enterprise with not only the changing of environment but also the increasing of competition. However, the management of human resource always plays a crucial part in the enterprise management and the excellent one will lead to a powerful enterprise. Furthermore, as the computer, especially Internet technology have been developed promptly, an open, efficient, and widely expanded human resources management system which has become one of the indispensable manners to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises should be built urgently.
In this paper, first of all, the background of the human resources management and its system has been analyzed in order to clear out the intention of this research. Secondly, in accordance with the requirements of software engineering project the demands of the enterprise business and its system which are based on the analysis of process and problem in business have been put forward and then the system has been modeled in this chapter. Thirdly, the system including software applications architecture, network architecture and business process is founded on OOA and presented and architecture with B/S in Chapter III. In the fourth chapter, the database involving the modeling (ER diagram) and the logical devise has been schemed. The development employing ASP.NET and JAVA as well as the test of system which is interactive, practical and scalable have been conducted in the fifth chapter.
This study has made great efforts on the architecture design and the interaction to achieve a strongly expanded, highly code-reused, conveniently maintained. This system which is practicable and expedient. In this paper, the main developed parts focus on the management of basic data, personnel alteration, payroll and attendance and systems itself.
Keywords: Hotel Online Booking Management System system;ASP.NET; JAVA
目 录
1.1 研究的背景及意义 1
1.1.1 选题的背景 1
1.1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.1.3 研究的意义 1
1.2 系统目标 1
2 需求分析 2
2.1 功能需求 2
2.1.1 后台管理系统 2
2.1.2 酒店客房预订系统前台 2
2.2 非功能需求 2
2.2.1 性能需求 2
2.2.2 其它需求 2
3 总体设计 3
3.1 运行环境 3
3.2 模块结构 3
3.3 内部接口 3
4 数据库设计 4
4.1 概念结构设计 4
4.1.1 设计思路 4
4.1.2 E-R图 4
4.2 逻辑结构设计 5
4.2.1 设计思路 5
4.2.2 逻辑模型 5
4.3 物理结构设计 9
4.3.1 存取方式 10
4.3.2 存储结构 10
5 界面设计 11
5.1工作流图 11
5.2 界面设计成果 11
5.2.1 主界面 11
5.2.2 子界面 13
6 详细设计 15
6.1 系统主要功能模块介绍 15
6.2前台登陆模块 15
6.2.1 登陆模块算法描述 15
6.2.2 登陆模块流程图 15
6.2.3登陆模块关键类说明 16
6.3 后台管理模块设计 16
6.3.1 后台管理模块描述 16
酒店信息管理后台模块程序流程图 16
6.3.3 后台管理模块关键类说明 17
7 编码 18
7.1 代码实现与核心算法 18
8 测试 24
8.1 测试方案设计 24
8.1.1 测试策略 24
8.1.2 测试进度安排 24
8.1.3 测试资源 25
8.1.4 关键测试点 25
8.2 测试用例构建 25
8.2.1 测试用例编写约定 25
8.2.2 测试用例设计 26
8.2.3 关键测试用例 26
8.2.4 测试用例维护 26
9 总结与展望 28
9.1 设计工作总结 28
9.2 未来工作展望 28
谢辞 29
附录A 外文翻译 -原文部分 31
附录B 外文翻译—译文部分 35
附录C 软件使用说明书 38
附录D 主要源代码 39