目录

目录 

摘要 

前言 

1 电动观光车的发展史及现状 

1.1电动观光车的历史 

1.2 电动观光车的现状以及技术水平 

2设计参数的选择 

2.1  设计目的和要求以及总体构想 

2.2设计参数的选择 

3 电动观光车整体的布置和参数的确定 

3.1电动观光车电机的选择 

3.2电动观光车电池的选择 

3.3 车胎的选择 

3.4电动观光车的驱动系统 

3.5 电动观光车传动系的布置形式和驱动桥的选择 

3.6 电动观光车前后悬架的选择 

3.7 车桥选择 

3.8 电动观光车的转向系和制动系 

3.9车架的设计 

3.9.1车架形式的介绍与确定 

3.9.2车架设计主要考虑的问题 

4 参数的校核和确定 

致谢 

参考文献 

电动观光车的整体设计

摘要

本次毕业设计的选题“电动观光车的整体设计”来源于自拟。在全球经济持续发展和社会文明不断进步的背景下，旅游业作为推动世界经济增长的重要力量，正经历着蓬勃的发展。游客对于旅游体验的需求日益多元化和个性化，不再仅仅满足于传统的观光游览方式，而是更加注重旅行的舒适度、环保性以及与自然的和谐共处。电动观光车作为一种绿色、低碳、环保的交通工具，在这一背景下应运而生，并逐渐成为众多旅游景区和公园不可或缺的一部分。因此，基于当前旅游业的发展趋势和市场需求，本人自行提出了“电动观光车的整体设计”这一选题，旨在通过研究和设计，提升电动观光车的性能，以满足旅游业绿色、低碳、可持续发展的需求。

随着全球经济的持续发展和社会文明的不断进步，旅游业已成为推动世界经济增长的重要力量。电动观光车作为一种绿色、低碳、环保的交通工具，在这一背景下应运而生，并逐渐成为众多旅游景区和公园不可或缺的一部分。本文详细阐述了八座电动观光车的整体设计，包括设计目的、要求以及总体构想，并给出了具体的设计参数。设计旨在提升游客体验、增强环保性能、提高安全性和促进智能化发展。具体设计参数包括车辆外形尺寸（3980×1490×1850mm）、轴距（2760mm）、最高时速（30km/h）、续航里程（80km）以及最大爬坡能力（25%）。

关键词：电动观光车；结构设计；动力电池；电机；观光车设计

Abstract

The topic of this graduation design "the overall design of electric sightseeing car" comes from self-planning. Under the background of sustainable development of global economy and continuous progress of social civilization, tourism, as an important force driving world economic growth, is experiencing vigorous development. Tourists' demand for travel experience is increasingly diversified and personalized. They are no longer only satisfied with the traditional sightseeing methods, but pay more attention to the travel comfort, environmental protection and harmonious coexistence with nature. As a green, low-carbon and environment-friendly means of transportation, electric sightseeing car emerge at the historic moment under this background, and gradually become an indispensable part of many tourist attractions and parks. Therefore, based on the current development trend and market demand of tourism, I put forward the topic of "overall design of electric sightseeing vehicles", aiming to improve the performance of electric sightseeing vehicles through research and design, so as to meet the needs of green, low-carbon and sustainable development of tourism.

With the continuous development of the global economy and the continuous progress of social civilization, tourism has become an important force to promote the world economic growth. As a green, low-carbon and environment-friendly means of transportation, electric sightseeing car emerge at the historic moment under this background, and gradually become an indispensable part of many tourist attractions and parks. This paper expounds the overall design of the eight-seat electric sightseeing car, including the design purpose, requirements and overall conception, and gives the specific design parameters. The design aims to enhance the tourist experience, enhance environmental performance, improve safety and promote intelligent development. The specific design parameters include the vehicle overall size (398014901850mm), wheelbase (2760mm), top speed (30 km/h), range (80km) and maximum climbing capacity (25%).

Key words: electric vehicle; structural design; power battery; electric motor; sightseeing vehicle design