摘要

本文致力于马铃薯智能化分拣平台的设计与开发，旨在提升分拣效率、减少人工操作、降低马铃薯损伤，并推动马铃薯产业的自动化与智能化进程。文章首先构思了整体设计框架，分析了不同结构设计方案的优缺点，并最终选择了最优方案。接着，针对传动结构进行了深入研究与设计，确保满足设计参数要求。在智能分拣环节，设计了分拣装箱装置，确保分拣过程高效且不对马铃薯造成损伤。同时，设计了专用的马铃薯输送装置，实现了分拣后马铃薯的自由下落装箱过程。此外，平台机架采用铝合金材料，既满足了承载能力，又实现了轻量化。本研究为马铃薯智能化分拣平台的实际应用提供了理论支持与技术指导，对于提升我国马铃薯产业的生产效率与竞争力具有重要意义。

关键词：马铃薯智能化分拣；传动结构设计；分拣装箱装置；输送装置；机架设计

Abstract

This paper is committed to the design and development of potato intelligent sorting platform, aiming to improve the sorting efficiency, reduce manual operation, reduce potato damage, and promote the automation and intelligent process of potato industry. This paper first conceived the overall design framework, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different structural design schemes, and finally chooses the optimal scheme. Then, in-depth research and design for the transmission structure are conducted to ensure that the design parameters are met. In the intelligent sorting process, the sorting and packing device is designed to ensure that the sorting process is efficient and does not damage the potatoes. At the same time, a special potato delivery device is designed to realize the free falling and packing process of potato after sorting. In addition, the platform frame is made of aluminum alloy material, which not only meets the carrying capacity, but also realizes the lightweight. This study provides theoretical support and technical guidance for the practical application of the potato intelligent sorting platform, which is of great significance for improving the production efficiency and competitiveness of the potato industry in China.

Key words: potato sorting; drive structure design; sorting and packing device; conveying device and frame design

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