毕业设计说明（论文）书中文摘要
本毕业设计课题为扬州市广陵区第一中学学生宿舍楼设计。该楼位于扬州市，建筑面积约为3000-4000m2，抗震设防烈度为七度，抗震等级按二级计算。本设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构选型、结构分析和施工图设计。
根据宿舍楼设计规范和其它相关标准，以及设计要求和提供的地质资料，设计该框架结构宿舍楼。 按照先建筑后结构，先整体布局后局部节点设计步骤设计。主要内容包括：设计资料、建筑设计总说明、建筑的平面、立面、剖面图设计说明，以及其它部分的设计说明；结构平面布置及计算简图确定、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组合、主梁截面设计和配筋计算、框架柱截面设计和配筋计算、次梁截面设计配筋计算、楼板和屋面设计、楼梯设计，基础设计等。其中附有纵向和横向地震荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图；恒荷载和活荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图以及梁柱的内力组合表。
计算书中所有项目均以现行规范为设计依据。本设计还应用了中国建筑科学研究院开发的PKPMCAD系统进行了计算机辅助设计，完成了部分结构构件的内力分析和施工图设计。
关键词：框架、重力荷载代表值；现浇钢筋混凝土结构；内力组合；弯矩调幅。
毕业设计说明（论文）书外文摘要
Abstract
This graduation project (diploma project) is of the structure form selection and construction drawing design of an official building of Master Trading Co., Ltd. The building is located in the Yang zhou City; its floorage is about 3000-4000 m2; its earthquake fortification intensity is seven degrees, and anti-seismic grade is grades two. The content of graduation project includes (covers) the architectural design, structure form selection, structural analysis, and construction drawing design.
According： to building design specifications and other relevant standards and design requirements and provide geological data, the design of the framework of the classroom building. After the first building in accordance with the structure and layout of the overall after the first local node design steps design. Main contents include : design, architectural design of the total shows that the construction of the plane, Facade, profile design specifications, , and other parts of the design; structural layout and schematic calculation of identification, load, stress, the combination of internal forces, Main beam reinforcement design and calculation, frame-section design and reinforcement, meeting beam reinforcement design, floor and roof design, stair design, infrastructure design. Enclosing wind shear and axial bid; vertical and horizontal seismic loads under the framework of the moment, shear and axial bid; Constant load and live load under the framework moment, shear and axial trying to internal forces and the combination of beam-column table.
All projects in the book are calculated for the design basis of existing norms.This design is also applied China Academy of Building Research PKPMCAD system has been developed by computer-aided design, the completion of some internal force analysis of structural members and construction design.
Key Words：frame, Gravity load character value , cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure , internal force make up , curved square amplitude modulation.
1 引言………………………………………………………………………………… 1
2 建筑设计说明……………………………………………………………………… 2
2.1 工程概况……………………………………………………………………… 2
2.2 工程设计依据………………………………………………………………… 2
2.3 建筑平面设计………………………………………………………………… 3
2.4 建筑立面设计………………………………………………………………… 4
2.5 建筑剖面设计………………………………………………………………… 8
2.6 构造和建筑设计措施………………………………………………………… 9
3 结构设计说明……………………………………………………………………… 14
3.1 结构选型……………………………………………………………………… 14
3.2 框架结构的布置原则………………………………………………………… 16
3.3 变形缝的设置………………………………………………………………… 16
3.4 基本假定与计算简图………………………………………………………… 17
3.5 荷载计算……………………………………………………………………… 17
3.6 内力计算及组合……………………………………………………………… 17
3.7 基础设计……………………………………………………………………… 18
3.8 梁柱截面尺寸的估算………………………………………………………… 18
4 结构设计计算书…………………………………………………………………… 18
4.1 建筑设计资料………………………………………………………………… 19
4.2 结构布置及结构选型………………………………………………………… 20
4.3 结构计算……………………………………………………………………… 21
4.4 框架内力计算………………………………………………………………… 31
5 框架内力组合……………………………………………………………………… 56
6 横向框架梁柱截面设计…………………………………………………………… 63
7 楼梯结构设计……………………………………………………………………… 82
8 现浇楼面板设计…………………………………………………………………… 85
9 基础设计…………………………………………………………………………… 92
10 电算部分…………………………………………………………………………… 100
结论 …………………………………………………………………………………… 120
致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………… 121
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………… 122
